Decking & Lumber Calculators

Decking and lumber calculators figure board counts, joist spacing, and board feet for deck and framing projects.

Frequently asked questions

How many deck boards cover one square foot?

A standard 5.5-inch-wide board covers 0.458 sq ft per linear foot, so a 12-ft board covers 5.5 sq ft. Our decking calculator uses that figure; adjust if your boards are a different width or length.

What joist spacing does composite decking need?

Most composite brands require 16-inch on-center joists for perpendicular installs and 12-inch for diagonal patterns — tighter than the 24-inch spacing some wood decks use. Check your specific product before framing.

Should deck boards run parallel or diagonal to the house?

Perpendicular to the joists is structural; the visual direction is your choice. Diagonal layouts look sharp but add 10-15% cutting waste and require tighter joist spacing — budget for both.